msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI +ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. name:Batá drum #: DB:instrument/description:457 msgid "A Batá drum is a double-headed drum originating from Nigeria." msgstr "" #. name:tef #: DB:instrument/description:531 msgid "" "A Turkish version of tambourine / daf, made from animal skin and played with " "the fingers." msgstr "" #. name:barrel organ #: DB:instrument/description:490 msgid "" "A barrel organ is a mechanical musical instrument typically operated by a " "person turning a crank which turns a barrel which has music encoded onto it." msgstr "" #. name:bass synthesizer #: DB:instrument/description:456 msgid "A bass synthesizer is used to create sounds in the bass range." msgstr "" #. name:bell tree #: DB:instrument/description:479 msgid "" "A bell tree is a percussion instrument, consisting of vertically nested " "inverted metal bowls." msgstr "" #. name:bullroarer #: DB:instrument/description:153 msgid "" "A bullroarer consists of a piece of wood attached to a long cord which is " "then swung in a circle." msgstr "" #. name:chamber organ #: DB:instrument/description:471 msgid "A chamber organ is a small pipe organ." msgstr "" #. name:chime bar #: DB:instrument/description:638 msgid "" "A chime bar is a percussion instrument consisting of a tuned metal bar " "similar to a glockenspiel bar which is mounted on a wooden resonator and " "played with a mallet." msgstr "" #. name:cuatro #: DB:instrument/description:439 msgid "A class of South-American guitars" msgstr "" #. name:gut guitar #: DB:instrument/description:567 msgid "A classical guitar strung with gut strings." msgstr "" #. name:nylon guitar #: DB:instrument/description:566 msgid "A classical guitar strung with nylon strings." msgstr "" #. name:cylindrical drum #: DB:instrument/description:658 msgid "A cylindrical drum is a straight-sided and generally two-headed drum." msgstr "" #. name:descant recorder / soprano recorder #: DB:instrument/description:469 msgid "" "A descant or soprano recorder is the most common size of recorder and is " "often learnt by children." msgstr "" #. name:duck call #: DB:instrument/description:649 msgid "A duck call is a tool used to emulate the sound of a duck." msgstr "" #. name:fife #: DB:instrument/description:514 msgid "" "A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute that is similar to the " "piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore." msgstr "" #. name:five-string banjo #: DB:instrument/description:523 msgid "A five-string banjo is a banjo with five strings." msgstr "" #. name:flute #: DB:instrument/description:13 msgid "" "A flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound " "from the flow of air across an opening." msgstr "" #. name:four-string banjo #: DB:instrument/description:656 msgid "A four-string banjo is a banjo with four strings." msgstr "" #. name:gong bass drum #: DB:instrument/description:639 msgid "A gong bass drum is a large single drumhead which resembles a gong." msgstr "" #. name:hi-hat #: DB:instrument/description:454 msgid "" "A hi-hat is a typical part of a drum kit, consisting of a pair of cymbals " "mounted on a stand." msgstr "" #. name:17-string koto #: DB:instrument/description:516 msgid "" "A koto with 17 rather than 13 strings, sometimes described as a bass koto." msgstr "" #. name:daire #: DB:instrument/description:532 msgid "" "A larger version of tef, used to indicate the rhythmic structures (usul) in " "makam music." msgstr "" #. name:laser harp #: DB:instrument/description:515 msgid "" "A laser harp is an electronic musical instrument consisting of several laser " "beams to be blocked, in analogy with the plucking of the strings of a harp, " "in order to produce sounds." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tứ dây #: DB:instrument/description:233 msgid "" "A latter-day construction in the form of a four-stringed, square-bodied bass " "guitar" msgstr "" #. name:mark tree #: DB:instrument/description:637 msgid "" "A mark tree consists of many small chimes arranged in order of length which " "hang from a bar. The chimes are played by sweeping a finger or stick through " "the length of the hanging chimes." msgstr "" #. name:mouth organ #: DB:instrument/description:610 msgid "" "A mouth organ is a generic term for free reed aerophone with one or more air " "chambers fitted with a free reed." msgstr "" #. name:musical saw #: DB:instrument/description:145 msgid "" "A musical saw is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. It is usually " "played by bowing the non-serrated edge." msgstr "" #. name:bowed piano #: DB:instrument/description:504 msgid "" "A piano whose strings are bowed, using nylon filament or other materials" msgstr "" #. name:orpharion #: DB:instrument/description:519 msgid "A plucked instrument from the Renaissance." msgstr "" #. name:prepared piano #: DB:instrument/description:481 msgid "" "A prepared piano is a piano that has had its sound altered by placing " "objects (preparations) between or on the strings or on the hammers or " "dampers." msgstr "" #. name:slit drum #: DB:instrument/description:366 msgid "" "A slit drum is a hollow percussion instrument made of wood or bamboo with a " "slit at the top." msgstr "" #. name:suikinkutsu #: DB:instrument/description:147 msgid "" "A suikinkutsu is a type of Japanese garden ornament which uses dripping " "water to create music. Although it is also known as a Japanese water zither, " "it is named after the sound the koto (a Japanese zither) makes and is not " "actually a string instrument." msgstr "" #. name:talkbox #: DB:instrument/description:453 msgid "" "A talkbox is an effects device which enables a musician to modify the sound " "of an instrument." msgstr "" #. name:tar #: DB:instrument/description:607 msgid "" "A tar is a single-headed frame drum from North Africa and the Middle East." msgstr "" #. name:tenor banjo #: DB:instrument/description:657 msgid "" "A tenor banjo is a four-string banjo with tenor tuning, usually C G D A." msgstr "" #. name:tenor violin #: DB:instrument/description:615 msgid "" "A tenor violin is an instrument with a range between those of the cello and " "the viola." msgstr "" #. name:tom-tom #: DB:instrument/description:462 msgid "" "A tom-tom (or just tom) is a cylindrical drum with no snare, commonly found " "in a standard drum set." msgstr "" #. name:marxophone #: DB:instrument/description:442 msgid "A type of fretless zither." msgstr "" #. name:typewriter #: DB:instrument/description:526 msgid "A typewriter, used for percussion (either keys or bells)" msgstr "" #. name:baroque trumpet #: DB:instrument/description:521 msgid "" "A valveless trumpet, in the model of the ones from the 16th to 18th centuries" msgstr "" #. name:vessel flute #: DB:instrument/description:650 msgid "" "A vessel flute is a type of flute with an enclosed rather than cylindrical " "body." msgstr "" #. name:rauschpfeife #: DB:instrument/description:595 msgid "" "A wooden double-reed instrument with a conical bore from the 16th and 17th " "centuries" msgstr "" #. name:algozey #: DB:instrument/description:508 msgid "" "A wooden, beaked double-flute traditionally played by goat herders in the " "Punjab region of India and Pakistan." msgstr "" #. name:acoustic fretless guitar #: DB:instrument/description:539 msgid "Acoustic guitar without frets." msgstr "" #. name:amadinda #: DB:instrument/description:363 msgid "" "Amadinda, southern Uganda giant xylophone, made on with resonating hardwood " "bars" msgstr "" #. name:morsing #: DB:instrument/description:533 msgid "" "An Indian version of the jew's harp, played as a percussion instrument in " "Carnatic music and Rajastani folk music." msgstr "" #. name:Irish harp / clàrsach #: DB:instrument/description:355 msgid "An Irish/Scottish harp." msgstr "" #. name:archtop guitar #: DB:instrument/description:654 msgid "" "An archtop guitar is a steel-stringed acoustic or semi-acoustic guitar with " "a distinctive arched top, which is particularly popular with jazz players." msgstr "" #. name:idiophone #: DB:instrument/description:674 msgid "" "An idiophone is a musical instrument which creates sound by the instrument " "as a whole vibrating without the use of strings or membranes." msgstr "" #. name:bellow-blown bagpipes #: DB:instrument/description:428 msgid "" "Bagpipes played by pumping air into a bellow and then from the bellow into " "the chanter(s)." msgstr "" #. name:balafon #: DB:instrument/description:364 msgid "Balafon, Malian 'gourd xylophone'" msgstr "" #. name:bandura #: DB:instrument/description:393 msgid "Bandura, Ukrainian 14th century lute" msgstr "" #. name:bandura #: DB:instrument/description:394 msgid "Bandura, modern day Ukrainian zither" msgstr "" #. name:bass guitar #: DB:instrument/description:207 msgid "Bass (modern, typically electrical, but not always)" msgstr "" #. name:bass #: DB:instrument/description:47 msgid "" "Bass is a common but generic credit which refers to more than one " "instrument, the most common being the bass guitar and the double bass (a.k." "a. contrabass, acoustic upright bass, wood bass). Please use the correct " "instrument if you know which one is intended." msgstr "" #. name:bendir #: DB:instrument/description:343 msgid "Bendir, frame drum from North Africa, doesn't have jingles" msgstr "" #. name:cajón #: DB:instrument/description:336 msgid "Cajón, Peruvian box drum" msgstr "" #. name:chacha #: DB:instrument/description:335 msgid "Chacha, west Indian rattle" msgstr "" #. name:chap #: DB:instrument/description:619 msgid "" "Chap are a pair of cymbals used in Thai and Cambodian music. They are " "larger, flatter and thinner than the cymbals known as ching." msgstr "" #. name:chimes #: DB:instrument/description:338 msgid "" "Chime or chimes can refer to multiple different instruments, including " "tubular bells, wind chime, chime bar and mark tree. Please use the correct " "instrument if you know which one is intended." msgstr "" #. name:ching #: DB:instrument/description:618 msgid "" "Ching are a pair of small hand cymbals used in Thai and Cambodian music." msgstr "" #. name:crumhorn #: DB:instrument/description:348 msgid "Crumhorn used in the 14th to 17th centuries in Europe" msgstr "" #. name:davul #: DB:instrument/description:411 msgid "Davul, turkish drum" msgstr "" #. name:dobro #: DB:instrument/description:184 msgid "Dobro, resonator guitar" msgstr "" #. name:dhol #: DB:instrument/description:535 msgid "Double headed drum from India." msgstr "" #. name:dunun #: DB:instrument/description:659 msgid "Dunun is a family of West African cylindrical drums." msgstr "" #. name:EWI #: DB:instrument/description:441 msgid "" "EWI (an acronym for electric wind instrument) is the name of Akai's wind " "controller." msgstr "" #. name:effects #: DB:instrument/description:677 msgid "" "Effects refers to devices which enable a musician to modify the sound of an " "instrument." msgstr "" #. name:electric fretless guitar #: DB:instrument/description:538 msgid "Electric guitar without frets." msgstr "" #. name:Floppy Drive #: DB:instrument/description:604 msgid "" "Floppy Drives configured to produce tones while reading, software is used." msgstr "" #. name:gankogui #: DB:instrument/description:383 msgid "Gankogui, iron bell" msgstr "" #. name:German harp #: DB:instrument/description:356 msgid "German/Bohemian harp" msgstr "" #. name:ghatam #: DB:instrument/description:331 msgid "Ghatam, a South Indian Carnatic music percussion instrument" msgstr "" #. name:goblet drum #: DB:instrument/description:268 msgid "Goblet drums are single-headed drums with a goblet shaped body." msgstr "" #. name:syrinx #: DB:instrument/description:298 msgid "Greek Panflute" msgstr "" #. name:gusli #: DB:instrument/description:423 msgid "Gusli, an ancient Slavic musical instrument, Russian" msgstr "" #. name:Harddisk #: DB:instrument/description:603 msgid "Harddisk configured to produce tones in pattern." msgstr "" #. name:huqin #: DB:instrument/description:213 msgid "Huqin is a Chinese family of bowed string instruments." msgstr "" #. name:taiko #: DB:instrument/description:378 msgid "Japanese traditional drum beaten with sticks called bachi." msgstr "" #. name:kanklės #: DB:instrument/description:422 msgid "Kanklės, Lithuanian plucked string" msgstr "" #. name:kantele #: DB:instrument/description:424 msgid "Kantele, Finnish traditional plucked string" msgstr "" #. name:kanun #: DB:instrument/description:288 msgid "Kanun, Arabic plucked strings" msgstr "" #. name:keyed brass instruments #: DB:instrument/description:154 msgid "" "Keyed brass instruments use holes along the body of the instrument in a " "similar way to a woodwind instrument." msgstr "" #. name:klong that #: DB:instrument/description:673 msgid "" "Klong that are large barrel drums from Thailand. They are played in a pair " "using wooden sticks and are used in the piphat ensemble." msgstr "" #. name:krakebs #: DB:instrument/description:652 msgid "" "Krakebs are large metal castanet-like instruments which are the primary " "rhythmic component of Gnawa music." msgstr "" #. name:lamellophone #: DB:instrument/description:632 msgid "" "Lamellophones are a family of musical instruments which have one or more " "long thin plates - \"lamella\" or \"tongues\" - which are fixed at one end " "and free at the other end. The free end is plucked, causing the plate to " "vibrate." msgstr "" #. name:Scottish smallpipes #: DB:instrument/description:427 msgid "" "Like (and developed from) the Northumbrian smallpipes, but with Great " "Highland Bagpipe fingering." msgstr "" #. name:practice chanter #: DB:instrument/description:429 msgid "" "Looks like a recorder, but with double reeds and bagpipe fingering system. " "Mostly used to learn how to play the pipes, but are occasionally played in " "their own right." msgstr "" #. name:madal #: DB:instrument/description:186 msgid "Madal, hand drum originating from Nepal" msgstr "" #. name:maddale #: DB:instrument/description:537 msgid "" "Maddale is a double-headed drum from Karnataka, India. It is the primary " "rhythmic accompaniment in Yakshagana." msgstr "" #. name:Mexican vihuela #: DB:instrument/description:92 msgid "Mexican vihuela, used by mariachi bands" msgstr "" #. name:mirliton #: DB:instrument/description:591 msgid "" "Mirliton is a generic term for membranophones played by a performer speaking " "or singing into them, and which alter the sound of the voice by means of a " "vibrating membrane." msgstr "" #. name:nai #: DB:instrument/description:297 msgid "Nai, Romanian Panflute" msgstr "" #. name:natural brass instruments #: DB:instrument/description:35 msgid "" "Natural brass instruments only play notes in the instrument's harmonic " "series." msgstr "" #. name:Northumbrian pipes #: DB:instrument/description:358 msgid "Northumbrian (small)pipes" msgstr "" #. name:oboe #: DB:instrument/description:8 msgid "Oboe (soprano)" msgstr "" #. name:oboe d'amore #: DB:instrument/description:473 msgid "Oboe d'amore / Oboe d'amour (mezzo-soprano)" msgstr "" #. name:other instruments #: DB:instrument/description:141 msgid "" "Other instruments. If you can't find an instrument, please request it at " "http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/Instrument_Tree/Requests" msgstr "" #. name:other percussion #: DB:instrument/description:171 msgid "" "Other percussion. If you can't find an instrument, please request it at " "http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/Talk:Advanced_Instrument_Tree" msgstr "" #. name:other string instruments #: DB:instrument/description:64 msgid "" "Other string instruments. If you can't find an instrument, please request it " "at http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/Talk:Advanced_Instrument_Tree" msgstr "" #. name:hang #: DB:instrument/description:512 msgid "" "Percussion instrument made from two steel sheets that are attached together " "creating a recognizable 'UFO shape'." msgstr "" #. name:body percussion #: DB:instrument/description:500 msgid "Percussion performed by parts of the body." msgstr "" #. name:foot percussion #: DB:instrument/description:478 msgid "" "Percussion performed with the feet, such as foot tapping and clogging." msgstr "" #. name:ney #: DB:instrument/description:540 msgid "" "Persian / Turkish / Arabic end-blown flute with five or six finger holes and " "one thumb hole." msgstr "" #. name:phách #: DB:instrument/description:302 msgid "" "Phách are small wooden sticks beaten on a small piece of bamboo or a wooden " "block. The sound produced is used to keep time." msgstr "" #. name:pi #: DB:instrument/description:667 msgid "Pi is a family of quadruple reed oboes from Thailand." msgstr "" #. name:pí thiu #: DB:instrument/description:339 msgid "Pí thiu or Pí khui vertical flute" msgstr "" #. name:ruan #: DB:instrument/description:545 msgid "Ruan is a family of Chinese plucked lutes." msgstr "" #. name:santoor #: DB:instrument/description:286 msgid "Santoor, Indian dulcimer" msgstr "" #. name:santur #: DB:instrument/description:255 msgid "Santur, Middle Eastern" msgstr "" #. name:shawm #: DB:instrument/description:408 msgid "Shawm, Medieval and Renaissance instrument, predecessor to the oboe" msgstr "" #. name:slide brass instruments #: DB:instrument/description:202 msgid "Slide brass instruments use a slide to change the length of tubing." msgstr "" #. name:slide whistle #: DB:instrument/description:198 msgid "Slide whistle (infamous 'Clangers' sound)" msgstr "" #. name:tenor guitar #: DB:instrument/description:434 msgid "" "Slightly smaller, four-string version of the steel-string acoustic guitar or " "electric guitar" msgstr "" #. name:struck idiophone #: DB:instrument/description:675 msgid "" "Struck idiophones are idiophones where the sound is created by the " "instrument being struck. These are the most common type of idiophone." msgstr "" #. name:tambura #: DB:instrument/description:391 msgid "Tambura, Tanbura or Tamboura" msgstr "" #. name:tanbou ka #: DB:instrument/description:333 msgid "Tanbou ka or Tambu ka (a small high-pitched drum)" msgstr "" #. name:tap dancing #: DB:instrument/description:559 msgid "" "Tap dancing is a type of dance in which the dancer wears special shoes that " "make a clicking sound as the dancer's feet strike the floor." msgstr "" #. name:Cretan lyra #: DB:instrument/description:482 msgid "" "The Cretan lyra is a Greek pear-shaped, three-stringed bowed musical " "instrument, central to the traditional music of Crete and parts of Greece." msgstr "" #. name:E-flat clarinet #: DB:instrument/description:574 msgid "The E♭ clarinet is a member of the clarinet family." msgstr "" #. name:Lyricon #: DB:instrument/description:561 msgid "The Lyricon is an electronic wind instrument." msgstr "" #. name:Paraguayan harp #: DB:instrument/description:664 msgid "" "The Paraguayan harp is a 32-48-string diatonic harp used in Paraguay and " "Venezuela." msgstr "" #. name:Portuguese guitar #: DB:instrument/description:647 msgid "" "The Portuguese guitar is a plucked string instrument associated with fado. " "It has twelve steel strings, strung in six courses." msgstr "" #. name:Reactable #: DB:instrument/description:576 msgid "" "The Reactable is an electronic musical instrument consisting of a round " "translucent table on which blocks are placed." msgstr "" #. name:Saraswati veena #: DB:instrument/description:476 msgid "" "The Saraswati veena is an Indian plucked stringed instrument used in " "Carnatic music." msgstr "" #. name:Schwyzerörgeli #: DB:instrument/description:679 msgid "" "The Schwyzerörgeli is a type of diatonic button accordion used in Swiss folk " "music." msgstr "" #. name:Stroh violin #: DB:instrument/description:451 msgid "" "The Stroh violin is a violin with a metal resonator and horn rather than a " "wooden body." msgstr "" #. name:Vienna horn #: DB:instrument/description:562 msgid "" "The Vienna horn is a type of musical horn used primarily in Vienna, Austria, " "for playing orchestral or classical music." msgstr "" #. name:Vietnamese guitar #: DB:instrument/description:322 msgid "" "The Vietnamese guitar is similar to a normal guitar, but with scalloped " "fingerboard resulting in elevated frets similar to the đàn nguyệt." msgstr "" #. name:Xaphoon #: DB:instrument/description:563 msgid "The Xaphoon is a keyless chromatic single-reed woodwind instrument." msgstr "" #. name:agogô #: DB:instrument/description:487 msgid "" "The agogô is a single or multiple bell used in samba music with origins in " "traditional Yoruba music." msgstr "" #. name:ajaeng #: DB:instrument/description:642 msgid "The ajaeng is a bowed Korean zither with 7 (sometimes 8 or 9) strings." msgstr "" #. name:archlute #: DB:instrument/description:507 msgid "" "The archlute is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 " "as a compromise between the very large theorbo and the Renaissance tenor lute" msgstr "" #. name:arghul #: DB:instrument/description:634 msgid "" "The arghul is a traditional Egyptian double-pipe, single-reed woodwind " "instrument." msgstr "" #. name:atarigane #: DB:instrument/description:565 msgid "" "The atarigane is a Japanese gong which is struck using a deer horn mallet." msgstr "" #. name:bandora #: DB:instrument/description:488 msgid "" "The bandora is a large long-necked plucked string instrument that has been " "described as a kind of bass cittern." msgstr "" #. name:bangu #: DB:instrument/description:581 msgid "" "The bangu or danpigu is a Chinese frame drum, struck by two bamboo sticks. " "It is usually played along with the clappers ban (Chinese: 板, bǎn) and both " "instruments are known collectively as guban (Chinese: 鼓板, gǔbǎn)." msgstr "" #. name:banhu #: DB:instrument/description:221 msgid "" "The banhu is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family. It is " "also called banghu for its use in bangzi opera." msgstr "" #. name:banjitar #: DB:instrument/description:396 msgid "The banjitar is a six-string banjo with the neck of a guitar." msgstr "" #. name:bansuri #: DB:instrument/description:190 msgid "" "The bansuri is a transverse alto flute, which is the North Indian " "counterpart to the venu." msgstr "" #. name:baryton #: DB:instrument/description:605 msgid "" "The baryton is a bowed string instrument which shares some characteristics " "with instruments of the viol family, distinguished by an extra set of " "plucked strings. It was in regular use in Europe up until the end of the " "18th century." msgstr "" #. name:bass saxophone #: DB:instrument/description:444 msgid "" "The bass saxophone is the second largest existing member of the saxophone " "family (not counting the subcontrabass tubax). It is similar in design to a " "baritone saxophone, but it is larger, with a longer loop near the mouthpiece." msgstr "" #. name:bawu #: DB:instrument/description:483 msgid "" "The bawu is a Chinese wind instrument. Although shaped like a flute, it is " "actually a free reed instrument, with a single metal reed. It is played in a " "transverse (horizontal) manner." msgstr "" #. name:bin-sasara #: DB:instrument/description:380 msgid "" "The binzasara is a Japanese percussion instrument made of many small slats " "of wood connected by a spine of string with handles at each end." msgstr "" #. name:biwa #: DB:instrument/description:70 msgid "" "The biwa is a short-necked Japanese fretted lute which is played with a " "large triangular-shaped plectrum." msgstr "" #. name:buk #: DB:instrument/description:577 msgid "" "The buk is a Korean drum. While buk is a generic term for drum, it normally " "refers to a shallow barrel-shaped drum with a wooden body." msgstr "" #. name:bulbul tarang #: DB:instrument/description:528 msgid "The bulbul tarang is a string instrument from India and Pakistan." msgstr "" #. name:buzuq #: DB:instrument/description:655 msgid "" "The buzuq is a long-necked fretted lute related to the Greek bouzouki and " "Turkish saz which is associated with the music of Lebanon and Syria." msgstr "" #. name:cavaquinho #: DB:instrument/description:524 msgid "" "The cavaquinho is a small plucked string instrument of Portuguese origin " "with four wire or gut strings" msgstr "" #. name:caxixi #: DB:instrument/description:489 msgid "" "The caxixi is a shaker originating in Brazil which is made of a small wicker " "basket containing seeds or other small particles." msgstr "" #. name:chakhe #: DB:instrument/description:627 msgid "" "The chakhe is a three stringed crocodile shaped plucked zither from Thailand." msgstr "" #. name:chalumeau #: DB:instrument/description:436 msgid "" "The chalumeau is a single-reed woodwind instrument of the late baroque and " "early classical era." msgstr "" #. name:chande #: DB:instrument/description:536 msgid "" "The chande is a drum used in the traditional and classical music of South " "India." msgstr "" #. name:charango #: DB:instrument/description:466 msgid "The charango is a small South American lute." msgstr "" #. name:chau gong #: DB:instrument/description:640 msgid "" "The chau gong is a large gong made of brass or bronze which is almost flat " "except for the rim." msgstr "" #. name:chikuzen biwa #: DB:instrument/description:578 msgid "" "The chikuzen biwa is a biwa with either four strings and frets or five " "strings and frets popularised during the Meiji period." msgstr "" #. name:concert flute #: DB:instrument/description:414 msgid "" "The concert flute is the most common variant of the flute and is commonly " "referred to as just \"flute\"." msgstr "" #. name:cornamuse #: DB:instrument/description:510 msgid "" "The cornamuse is a double reed instrument from the Renaissance, similar to " "the crumhorn but with a closed bell." msgstr "" #. name:cornet #: DB:instrument/description:25 msgid "The cornet is a brass instrument very similar to the trumpet." msgstr "" #. name:cornett #: DB:instrument/description:203 msgid "" "The cornett (not to be confused with the cornet) is an early wind instrument." msgstr "" #. name:cuíca #: DB:instrument/description:491 msgid "The cuíca is a Brazilian friction drum often used in samba music." msgstr "" #. name:cò ke #: DB:instrument/description:309 msgid "" "The cò ke is an instrument used by the Mường ethnic minority in Vietnam. It " "is similar to the đàn nhị, consisting of a cylindrical wooden soundbox " "covered in snakeskin and two strings which are played with a horsehair bow." msgstr "" #. name:daegeum #: DB:instrument/description:492 msgid "" "The daegeum is a large transverse flute from Korea which is made of bamboo." msgstr "" #. name:daf #: DB:instrument/description:326 msgid "" "The daf is a large Persian frame drum used in popular and classical music. " "The frame is usually made of hardwood with many metal ringlets attached and " "the membrane is usually goatskin." msgstr "" #. name:cizhonghu #: DB:instrument/description:218 msgid "" "The dahu, also known as cizhonghu or xiaodihu, is a large Chinese bowed " "string instrument in the huqin family." msgstr "" #. name:daluo #: DB:instrument/description:551 msgid "" "The daluo is a Chinese large flat gong whose pitch drops when struck with a " "padded mallet." msgstr "" #. name:darbuka #: DB:instrument/description:342 msgid "" "The darbuka is an hourglass-shaped goblet drum from Greece, the Middle East " "and India." msgstr "" #. name:daruan #: DB:instrument/description:546 msgid "The daruan is a Chinese plucked lute." msgstr "" #. name:diddley bow #: DB:instrument/description:635 msgid "" "The diddley bow is a single-stringed American instrument which is typically " "homemade. It consists of a single string of baling wire tensioned between " "two nails on a board over a glass bottle, which is used both as a bridge and " "as a means to magnify the instrument's sound." msgstr "" #. name:dilruba #: DB:instrument/description:530 msgid "" "The dilruba is a bowed string instrument from Northern India, mostly used in " "religious music and light classical songs" msgstr "" #. name:ding tac ta #: DB:instrument/description:317 msgid "" "The ding tac ta is a free reed wind instrument played by the Ê Đê minority " "in Vietnam. It is made of a bamboo tube with three holes and a gourd wind " "chamber." msgstr "" #. name:diyingehu #: DB:instrument/description:220 msgid "" "The diyingehu is a Chinese bowed string instrument, with four strings and " "tuned like the double bass." msgstr "" #. name:dizi #: DB:instrument/description:460 msgid "" "The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute typically made of bamboo. In Chinese, " "it is sometimes just called 笛 (di), but in Japanese 笛 (fue) is a more " "generic word referring to a whole class of flutes rather than this specific " "instrument." msgstr "" #. name:dohol #: DB:instrument/description:399 msgid "The dohol is a large cylindrical drum used in Iran and Afghanistan." msgstr "" #. name:dombra #: DB:instrument/description:598 msgid "The dombra is a long-necked lute from central Asia." msgstr "" #. name:domra #: DB:instrument/description:485 msgid "" "The domra is a long-necked Russian string instrument of the lute family with " "a round body and three or four metal strings." msgstr "" #. name:double bass / contrabass / acoustic upright bass #: DB:instrument/description:48 msgid "" "The double bass, also known as contrabass or upright bass as well as many " "other names, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument of " "the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra." msgstr "" #. name:duduk #: DB:instrument/description:397 msgid "The duduk is a traditional Armenian double reed woodwind instrument." msgstr "" #. name:dulcian #: DB:instrument/description:496 msgid "" "The dulcian is a double reed bass woodwind instrument which is a 16th " "century ancestor of the bassoon." msgstr "" #. name:dutar #: DB:instrument/description:629 msgid "" "The dutar is a long-necked two-stringed lute found in Iran and Central Asia." msgstr "" #. name:duxianqin #: DB:instrument/description:596 msgid "" "The duxianqin is a one-string zither which is likely derived from the " "Vietnamese đàn bầu." msgstr "" #. name:ektara #: DB:instrument/description:643 msgid "" "The ektara is a one-string instrument used in traditional music from " "Bangladesh, India, Egypt, and Pakistan." msgstr "" #. name:erhu #: DB:instrument/description:215 msgid "The erhu is a bowed Chinese instrument with two strings." msgstr "" #. name:esraj #: DB:instrument/description:529 msgid "" "The esraj is a bowed string instrument from Eastern and Central India, " "mostly used as an accompanying instrument" msgstr "" #. name:flûte d'amour #: DB:instrument/description:415 msgid "The flûte d'amour is the mezzo-soprano instrument of the flute family." msgstr "" #. name:fourth flute #: DB:instrument/description:570 msgid "" "The fourth flute is a recorder with a lowest note of B♭, a fourth above the " "treble/alto recorder." msgstr "" #. name:fujara #: DB:instrument/description:571 msgid "" "The fujara is a large folk shepherd's fipple flute originated from central " "Slovakia." msgstr "" #. name:ganzá #: DB:instrument/description:644 msgid "The ganzá is a cylinder-shaped Brazilian rattle used in samba music." msgstr "" #. name:gaohu #: DB:instrument/description:216 msgid "" "The gaohu is a Chinese bowed string instrument developed from the erhu and " "tuned a fourth higher." msgstr "" #. name:gayageum #: DB:instrument/description:75 msgid "" "The gayageum is a traditional Korean zither-like string instrument which " "normally has 12 strings." msgstr "" #. name:gehu #: DB:instrument/description:219 msgid "" "The gehu is a Chinese bowed string instrument, with four strings and tuned " "like the cello." msgstr "" #. name:geomungo #: DB:instrument/description:76 msgid "" "The geomungo is a traditional Korean zither, based on the Chinese guqin, " "which typically has 6 strings." msgstr "" #. name:glass harmonica #: DB:instrument/description:285 msgid "" "The glass harmonica is an instrument made of a series of glass bowls mounted " "on a spindle which is then turned. It is played by touching the rims of the " "bowls with a finger." msgstr "" #. name:gralla #: DB:instrument/description:582 msgid "" "The gralla is a traditional Catalan double reed instrument in the oboe " "family." msgstr "" #. name:guan #: DB:instrument/description:683 msgid "" "The guan is a Chinese double reed wind instrument made from hardwood or " "bamboo." msgstr "" #. name:guitalele #: DB:instrument/description:645 msgid "" "The guitalele is a guitar-ukulele hybrid, combining the small size of a " "guitalele with the six strings of a classical guitar." msgstr "" #. name:gumbri #: DB:instrument/description:325 msgid "" "The gumbri or sintir is a three-stringed skin-covered bass plucked lute from " "North Africa." msgstr "" #. name:guqin #: DB:instrument/description:506 msgid "" "The guqin is a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither " "family." msgstr "" #. name:guzheng #: DB:instrument/description:452 msgid "" "The guzheng or zheng is a Chinese plucked zither, with 18 to 23 or more " "strings and movable bridges." msgstr "" #. name:haegeum #: DB:instrument/description:486 msgid "The haegeum is a traditional Korean string instrument." msgstr "" #. name:harmonica #: DB:instrument/description:43 msgid "" "The harmonica or blues harp is a type of mouth organ commonly found in " "blues, American folk, jazz, country and rock and roll music." msgstr "" #. name:harp guitar #: DB:instrument/description:681 msgid "" "The harp guitar is a guitar-based string instrument with any number of " "additional unstopped strings which can accommodate individual plucking." msgstr "" #. name:harp #: DB:instrument/description:58 msgid "" "The harp is a plucked string instrument consisting of multiple strings " "stretched across a vertical frame." msgstr "" #. name:heike biwa #: DB:instrument/description:579 msgid "" "The heike biwa is a biwa with four strings and five frets used to play Heike " "Monogatari." msgstr "" #. name:hichiriki #: DB:instrument/description:616 msgid "" "The hichiriki is a double reed Japanese flute used as one of two main " "melodic instruments in Japanese gagaku music." msgstr "" #. name:hulusi #: DB:instrument/description:547 msgid "" "The hulusi is a Chinese free reed wind instrument which has three bamboo " "pipes which pass through a gourd." msgstr "" #. name:janggu #: DB:instrument/description:495 msgid "" "The janggu or janggo is a double-headed hourglass shaped drum which is the " "most widely used drum used in the traditional music of Korea." msgstr "" #. name:jing #: DB:instrument/description:552 msgid "The jing is a large gong used in traditional Korean music." msgstr "" #. name:jing'erhu #: DB:instrument/description:549 msgid "" "The jing'erhu is a Chinese bowed string instrument, similar to the erhu, so " "named because is played in Beijing opera." msgstr "" #. name:jinghu #: DB:instrument/description:214 msgid "" "The jinghu is a Chinese bowed string instrument with two strings used " "primarily in Beijing opera." msgstr "" #. name:k'lông pút #: DB:instrument/description:283 msgid "" "The k'lông pút is an instrument from the central highlands of Vietnam played " "by ethnic groups such as the Xơ Đăng and the Bahnar. It consists of a number " "of different sized bamboo tubes laid horizontally which are played by the " "musician clapping their slightly cupped hands in front of the tubes in order " "to push air into the tubes." msgstr "" #. name:kamancheh #: DB:instrument/description:503 msgid "The kamānche is a Persian bowed string instrument." msgstr "" #. name:kanjira #: DB:instrument/description:474 msgid "The kanjira is a South Indian frame drum." msgstr "" #. name:kartal #: DB:instrument/description:534 msgid "" "The kartal is an Indian percussion instrument with jingles, played with the " "hands, mainly used in Kirtans, Bhajans and in Rajastani folk music." msgstr "" #. name:kaval #: DB:instrument/description:458 msgid "The kaval is a chromatic end-blown flute from the Balkans and Anatolia." msgstr "" #. name:khene #: DB:instrument/description:611 msgid "" "The khene is a mouth organ from Laos and north-east Thailand which is also " "used by some ethnic minority groups in Vietnam. It typically consists of 14 " "bamboo pipes arranged into two rows which are connected to a small, hollowed-" "out hardwood windchest." msgstr "" #. name:khim #: DB:instrument/description:287 msgid "The khim is a hammered dulcimer from Thailand and Cambodia." msgstr "" #. name:khlui #: DB:instrument/description:666 msgid "" "The khlui is a vertical duct flute from Thailand which is generally made of " "bamboo." msgstr "" #. name:khong wong #: DB:instrument/description:621 msgid "" "The khong wong is a gong circle consisting of a number of gongs in a " "horizontal circular rattan frame. The player sits in the middle." msgstr "" #. name:khong wong lek #: DB:instrument/description:622 msgid "" "The khong wong lek is a gong circle used in Thai classical music. It has 18 " "tuned bossed gongs and is smaller and higher in pitch than the khong wong " "yai." msgstr "" #. name:khong wong yai #: DB:instrument/description:623 msgid "" "The khong wong yai is a gong circle used in the music of Thailand. It has 16 " "tuned bossed gongs and is larger and lower in pitch than the khong wong lek." msgstr "" #. name:khèn Mèo #: DB:instrument/description:318 msgid "" "The khèn Mèo is a mouth organ used by the Hmong people. It has bamboo pipes " "(typically six) which each have a free reed." msgstr "" #. name:kkwaenggwari #: DB:instrument/description:498 msgid "" "The kkwaenggwari is a small flat brass gong, typically about 20cm in " "diameter, which is used primarily in the folk music of Korea." msgstr "" #. name:klong khaek #: DB:instrument/description:671 msgid "" "The klong khaek is a double-headed barrel drum from Thailand. The heads are " "different sizes." msgstr "" #. name:klong song na #: DB:instrument/description:672 msgid "" "The klong song na is a barrel drum from Thailand. It is played with the " "hands and is used in the piphat ensemble." msgstr "" #. name:klong yao #: DB:instrument/description:670 msgid "" "The klong yao is a goblet drum from Thailand which is usually decorated with " "a colourful skirt." msgstr "" #. name:kokyu #: DB:instrument/description:223 msgid "The kokyu is a Japanese bowed string instrument." msgstr "" #. name:komuz #: DB:instrument/description:543 msgid "" "The komuz is a fretless string instrument used in Central Asian music, seen " "as the Kyrgyz national instrument." msgstr "" #. name:kortholt #: DB:instrument/description:264 msgid "" "The kortholt ia a woodwind instrument that was popular in the Renaissance " "period." msgstr "" #. name:koto #: DB:instrument/description:82 msgid "" "The koto is a traditional Japanese string instrument with 13 strings that " "are strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument." msgstr "" #. name:kotsuzumi #: DB:instrument/description:557 msgid "" "The kotsuzumi or simply tsuzumi is an hourglass-shaped Japanese drum with " "cords that can be squeezed or released to increase or decrease the tension " "of the heads." msgstr "" #. name:kèn bầu #: DB:instrument/description:303 msgid "The kèn bầu is a double reed instrument from Vietnam." msgstr "" #. name:kèn lá #: DB:instrument/description:311 msgid "" "The kèn lá is an instrument used by the Hmong minority of Vietnam which " "consists of a leaf which is curled up and positioned in the mouth so it " "vibrates when it is blown." msgstr "" #. name:kōauau #: DB:instrument/description:556 msgid "" "The kōauau is a small ductless and notchless Maori flute which is four to " "eight inches long and has three to six fingerholes placed along the pipe." msgstr "" #. name:lasso d'amore #: DB:instrument/description:144 msgid "" "The lasso d'amore, whirly tube or corrugaphone is a corrugated plastic tube " "which is spun in a circle." msgstr "" #. name:launeddas #: DB:instrument/description:518 msgid "" "The launeddas is a typical Sardinian woodwind instrument, consisting of " "three pipes." msgstr "" #. name:limbe #: DB:instrument/description:573 msgid "The limbe is a Mongolian transverse flute." msgstr "" #. name:liuqin #: DB:instrument/description:609 msgid "" "The liuqin is a Chinese string instrument which has four strings and a pear-" "shaped body and resembles the pipa." msgstr "" #. name:mandocello #: DB:instrument/description:600 msgid "" "The mandocello is a plucked string instrument of the mandolin family, the " "equivalent to the cello in the violin family" msgstr "" #. name:marímbula #: DB:instrument/description:633 msgid "The marímbula is a plucked box musical instrument from the Caribbean." msgstr "" #. name:mbira #: DB:instrument/description:85 msgid "" "The mbira or kalimba (also known by many other names) is an African thumb " "piano." msgstr "" #. name:morin khuur / matouqin #: DB:instrument/description:224 msgid "" "The morin khuur or matouqin is a Mongolian bowed string instrument which has " "two strings. The scroll is normally carved in the shape of a horse's head." msgstr "" #. name:mridangam #: DB:instrument/description:475 msgid "The mridangam is a double-sided drum from India." msgstr "" #. name:mõ #: DB:instrument/description:267 msgid "" "The mõ is a Vietnamese idiophone consisting of a hollow piece of wood with " "slits which is played with drumsticks." msgstr "" #. name:nagadou-daiko #: DB:instrument/description:553 msgid "The nagadou-daiko is an elongated barrel-shaped Japanese drum." msgstr "" #. name:naobo #: DB:instrument/description:599 msgid "The naobo are Chinese cymbals, specially used in Beijing opera." msgstr "" #. name:nohkan #: DB:instrument/description:493 msgid "The nohkan is a high-pitched bamboo transverse flute from Japan." msgstr "" #. name:nose flute #: DB:instrument/description:200 msgid "" "The nose flute is a flute played by the nose commonly found in countries in " "and around the Pacific." msgstr "" #. name:nose whistle #: DB:instrument/description:594 msgid "" "The nose whistle (also known as the Humanatone) is a simple instrument " "played with the nose. The stream of air is directed over an edge in the " "instrument and the frequency of the notes produced is controlled by the " "volume of air." msgstr "" #. name:oboe da caccia #: DB:instrument/description:572 msgid "" "The oboe da caccia is a double reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family, " "pitched a fifth below the oboe and used primarily in the Baroque period of " "European classical music." msgstr "" #. name:ocarina #: DB:instrument/description:15 msgid "" "The ocarina is a type of vessel flute which has a mouthpiece extending from " "the body." msgstr "" #. name:octave mandolin #: DB:instrument/description:601 msgid "" "The octave mandolin is a fretted string instrument with four pairs of " "strings tuned in fifths, G, D, A, E (low to high), an octave below a " "mandolin." msgstr "" #. name:pakhavaj #: DB:instrument/description:502 msgid "" "The pakhavaj is an Indian barrel-shaped, two-headed drum used in Hindustani " "music." msgstr "" #. name:pedal piano #: DB:instrument/description:606 msgid "" "The pedal piano is a kind of piano that includes a pedalboard, enabling bass " "register notes to be played with the feet, as is standard on the organ." msgstr "" #. name:pi nai #: DB:instrument/description:668 msgid "The pi nai is a type of pi normally used in the piphat ensemble." msgstr "" #. name:pipa #: DB:instrument/description:350 msgid "" "The pipa is a four-stringed plucked Chinese instrument with a pear-shaped " "body." msgstr "" #. name:piri #: DB:instrument/description:499 msgid "" "The piri is a Korean double reed instrument made of bamboo, used in both the " "folk and classical (court) music of Korea. Related to the Chinese guan and " "Japanese hichiriki." msgstr "" #. name:post horn #: DB:instrument/description:626 msgid "" "The post horn is a valveless coiled brass instrument used to signal the " "arrival or departure of a post rider or mail coach." msgstr "" #. name:qilaut #: DB:instrument/description:613 msgid "" "The qilaut is an Inuit frame drum which has a handle and is made of caribou " "skin." msgstr "" #. name:quena #: DB:instrument/description:437 msgid "The quena is a traditional bamboo flute from the Andes." msgstr "" #. name:rammana #: DB:instrument/description:628 msgid "" "The rammana is a frame drum used in classical Thai and Cambodian music which " "forms one part of thon and rammana." msgstr "" #. name:ranat ek #: DB:instrument/description:614 msgid "" "The ranat ek is a Thai xylophone which consists of 21 wooden bars suspended " "by cords over a boat-shaped trough resonator and struck by two mallets." msgstr "" #. name:ranat kaeo #: DB:instrument/description:665 msgid "" "The ranat kaeo is a Thai instrument similar to a xylophone consisting of " "glass bars of varying lengths." msgstr "" #. name:ranat thum #: DB:instrument/description:620 msgid "" "The ranat thum is a xylophone from Thailand consisting of 18 wooden bars " "suspended by cords over a boat-shaped trough resonator. It is similar to the " "ranat ek but lower in pitch." msgstr "" #. name:riq #: DB:instrument/description:329 msgid "" "The riq is a type of tambourine used as a traditional instrument in Arabic " "music." msgstr "" #. name:rondador #: DB:instrument/description:568 msgid "The rondador is a set of chorded bamboo panpipes from Ecuador." msgstr "" #. name:rudra veena #: DB:instrument/description:501 msgid "" "The rudra veena is a large plucked string instrument used in Hindustani " "classical music." msgstr "" #. name:ryuteki #: DB:instrument/description:617 msgid "The ryuteki is a Japanese transverse flute used in gagaku." msgstr "" #. name:sabar #: DB:instrument/description:646 msgid "" "The sabar is a drum from Senegal which is normally played with one hand and " "one stick. The body is an elongated cylinder with tapered ends. The head is " "made of goatskin and is attached to the body using pegs." msgstr "" #. name:samba whistle #: DB:instrument/description:583 msgid "" "The samba whistle is a tri-tone whistle used in samba music and other " "Brazilian music styles." msgstr "" #. name:sanshin #: DB:instrument/description:245 msgid "" "The sanshin is an Okinawan string instrument which consists of a snakeskin-" "covered body, neck and three strings. It is traditionally played with a " "plectrum made of horn worn on the index finger." msgstr "" #. name:sanxian #: DB:instrument/description:244 msgid "The sanxian is a Chinese lute with three strings." msgstr "" #. name:sarangi #: DB:instrument/description:459 msgid "" "The sarangi is a short-necked, bowed string instrument from India, Nepal and " "Pakistan." msgstr "" #. name:saron #: DB:instrument/description:597 msgid "" "The saron is an Indonesian musical instrument which is used in the gamelan. " "It normally has seven bronze bars placed on top of a resonating frame." msgstr "" #. name:satsuma biwa #: DB:instrument/description:580 msgid "" "The satsuma biwa is a biwa with four strings and frets popularised during " "the Edo period." msgstr "" #. name:saw duang #: DB:instrument/description:624 msgid "" "The saw duang is a two-stringed instrument used in traditional Thai music " "which has a cylindrical soundbox made of wood and a snakeskin resonator." msgstr "" #. name:saw u #: DB:instrument/description:625 msgid "" "The saw u is a Thai bowed string instrument which has a soundbox made from a " "coconut shell with a cowskin resonator." msgstr "" #. name:saz #: DB:instrument/description:472 msgid "The saz is a long-necked fretted lute" msgstr "" #. name:setar #: DB:instrument/description:630 msgid "" "The setar is a long-necked three-stringed lute found in Iran and Central " "Asia." msgstr "" #. name:shakuhachi #: DB:instrument/description:173 msgid "The shakuhachi is a Japanese end-blown flute." msgstr "" #. name:shamisen #: DB:instrument/description:87 msgid "" "The shamisen, samisen or sangen is a three-stringed instrument from Japan " "which is played with a large triangular-shaped plectrum called a bachi. The " "body traditionally uses cat or dog skin, unlike the Chinese sanxian and " "Okinawan sanshin." msgstr "" #. name:shehnai #: DB:instrument/description:494 msgid "" "The shehnai is a double reed conical oboe, common in North India, West India " "and Pakistan, made out of wood, with a metal flare bell at the end." msgstr "" #. name:shekere #: DB:instrument/description:381 msgid "" "The shekere is a shaker from West Africa consisting of a gourd with beads " "woven into a net which covers the gourd." msgstr "" #. name:sheng #: DB:instrument/description:45 msgid "" "The sheng is a Chinese free reed instrument consisting of a number of " "vertical pipes." msgstr "" #. name:shime-daiko #: DB:instrument/description:554 msgid "" "The shime-daiko is a small Japanese drum with a short but wide body which " "has a higher pitch than a normal taiko." msgstr "" #. name:shinobue #: DB:instrument/description:470 msgid "The shinobue is a high-pitched transverse bamboo flute from Japan." msgstr "" #. name:shruti box #: DB:instrument/description:443 msgid "" "The shruti box is similar to a harmonium and is used to provide a drone " "accompaniment." msgstr "" #. name:shudraga #: DB:instrument/description:593 msgid "The shudraga is a Mongolian fretless lute with three strings." msgstr "" #. name:sho #: DB:instrument/description:192 msgid "" "The shō is a Japanese free reed instrument modelled on the Chinese sheng, " "although the shō tends to be smaller in size." msgstr "" #. name:siku #: DB:instrument/description:569 msgid "The siku is a traditional Andean panpipe." msgstr "" #. name:sistrum #: DB:instrument/description:370 msgid "The sistrum is a metal rattle associated with ancient Iraq and Egypt." msgstr "" #. name:sitar #: DB:instrument/description:88 msgid "" "The sitar is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music " "and Indian classical music which is descended from a similar but simpler " "Persian instrument called the setar." msgstr "" #. name:song loan #: DB:instrument/description:284 msgid "" "The song loan is a traditional Vietnamese instrument consisting of a hollow " "wooden body (about 7 cm in diameter) attached to a flexible spring with a " "wooden ball on the other end and played with the foot." msgstr "" #. name:spilåpipa #: DB:instrument/description:513 msgid "" "The spilåpipa is a Swedish fipple flute with eight finger-holes on the top, " "but no thumb-holes. It has a modal tuning." msgstr "" #. name:steel-string guitar #: DB:instrument/description:653 msgid "" "The steel-string guitar is a modern form of acoustic guitar that is strung " "with steel strings." msgstr "" #. name:suona #: DB:instrument/description:548 msgid "" "The suona is a Chinese shawm frequently used in the folk music of northern " "China." msgstr "" #. name:surdo #: DB:instrument/description:379 msgid "" "The surdo is a large bass drum used in Brazilian music, most notably samba." msgstr "" #. name:sáo trúc #: DB:instrument/description:199 msgid "The sáo trúc is a Vietnamese transverse flute made of bamboo." msgstr "" #. name:sênh tiền #: DB:instrument/description:276 msgid "" "The sênh tiền is a Vietnamese instrument which is a combination of clappers, " "a rasp and a jingle, made from three pieces of wood with old Chinese coins " "attached." msgstr "" #. name:t'rưng #: DB:instrument/description:304 msgid "" "The t'rưng is a bamboo xylophone from the central highlands of Vietnam which " "is played by ethnic groups such as the Bahnar and the Ê Đê." msgstr "" #. name:tack piano #: DB:instrument/description:636 msgid "" "The tack piano is a permanently altered version of an ordinary piano, which " "has tacks or nails placed on the felt-padded hammers of the instrument at " "the point where the hammers hit the strings, giving the instrument a tinny, " "more percussive sound." msgstr "" #. name:taepyeongso #: DB:instrument/description:641 msgid "" "The taepyeongso is a Korean double reed wind instrument which has a conical " "wooden body with a metal mouthpiece and cup-shaped metal bell." msgstr "" #. name:taishogoto #: DB:instrument/description:555 msgid "" "The taishōgoto is a Japanese string instrument with 2-12 strings and keys " "which are used to fret the strings." msgstr "" #. name:talharpa / hiiu kannel #: DB:instrument/description:544 msgid "" "The talharpa is a four-stringed bowed lyre from northern Europe, mostly " "played in Estonia." msgstr "" #. name:taphon #: DB:instrument/description:669 msgid "The taphon is a traditional barrel drum from Thailand." msgstr "" #. name:tar #: DB:instrument/description:467 msgid "" "The tar is a long-necked, waisted lute found in Azerbaijan, Iran, Armenia, " "Georgia, and other areas near the Caucasus region. Not to be confused with " "the drum of the same name." msgstr "" #. name:taragot #: DB:instrument/description:440 msgid "" "The taragot is a Turkish/Hungarian/Romanian reed instrument related to the " "saxophone and clarinet." msgstr "" #. name:tenor trombone #: DB:instrument/description:662 msgid "The tenor trombone is a trombone pitched in B♭." msgstr "" #. name:thavil #: DB:instrument/description:480 msgid "The thavil is a barrel shaped drum from South India." msgstr "" #. name:thon #: DB:instrument/description:584 msgid "" "The thon is a goblet drum with a ceramic or wooden body used in classical " "Thai and Cambodian music which forms one part of thon and rammana." msgstr "" #. name:tiêu #: DB:instrument/description:324 msgid "The tiêu is a Vietnamese end-blown flute related to the Chinese xiao." msgstr "" #. name:tonkori #: DB:instrument/description:575 msgid "" "The tonkori is a plucked string instrument played by the Ainu of northern " "Japan and Sakhalin." msgstr "" #. name:tromboon #: DB:instrument/description:663 msgid "" "The tromboon is an instrument created by attaching the reed of a bassoon to " "the body of a trombone." msgstr "" #. name:trống bông #: DB:instrument/description:305 msgid "" "The trống bông is a wooden Vietnamese drum with a single drumhead which is " "played with both hands." msgstr "" #. name:tumbi #: DB:instrument/description:511 msgid "" "The tumbi is a high pitched, single string plucking instrument associated " "with folk music of Punjab." msgstr "" #. name:udu #: DB:instrument/description:330 msgid "" "The udu is a Nigerian idiophone consisting of a water jug with an additional " "hole." msgstr "" #. name:ukeke #: DB:instrument/description:631 msgid "" "The ukeke is a Hawaiian musical bow made of koa wood, 16 to 24 inches long " "and about 1½ inches wide with two or three strings fastened through and " "around either end, tuned to an A major triad." msgstr "" #. name:ukulele #: DB:instrument/description:89 msgid "" "The ukulele is a small guitar-like instrument commonly associated with " "Hawaiian music. It generally has four nylon or gut strings." msgstr "" #. name:valiha #: DB:instrument/description:517 msgid "The valiha is a bamboo tube zither from Madagascar" msgstr "" #. name:venu #: DB:instrument/description:418 msgid "" "The venu is a bamboo transverse flute used in the Carnatic music of South " "India." msgstr "" #. name:vichitra veena #: DB:instrument/description:612 msgid "" "The vichitra veena is a plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music." msgstr "" #. name:viola caipira #: DB:instrument/description:660 msgid "" "The viola caipira (or simply viola) is a steel-string guitar from Brazil " "which has ten strings in five courses." msgstr "" #. name:violino piccolo #: DB:instrument/description:661 msgid "" "The violino piccolo is a stringed instrument of the baroque period. Most " "examples are similar to a child's size violin in size and are tuned a third " "or a fourth higher." msgstr "" #. name:virginal #: DB:instrument/description:509 msgid "" "The virginals is a smaller and simpler rectangular form of the harpsichord " "with only one string per note" msgstr "" #. name:xiao #: DB:instrument/description:484 msgid "The xiao is a Chinese end-blown flute." msgstr "" #. name:xiaoluo #: DB:instrument/description:550 msgid "" "The xiaoluo is a Chinese small flat gong whose pitch rises when struck with " "the side of a flat wooden stick." msgstr "" #. name:xun #: DB:instrument/description:651 msgid "" "The xun is a vessel flute from China which has a blowing hole at the top." msgstr "" #. name:yangqin #: DB:instrument/description:254 msgid "The yangqin is a Chinese hammered dulcimer." msgstr "" #. name:yatga #: DB:instrument/description:564 msgid "" "The yatga is a traditional Mongolian plucked zither, similar to the Chinese " "guzheng." msgstr "" #. name:yaylı tanbur #: DB:instrument/description:527 msgid "" "The yaylı tanbur is a bowed lute from Turkey derived from the older plucked " "tanbur." msgstr "" #. name:yehu #: DB:instrument/description:222 msgid "" "The yehu is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family, made from " "a coconut shell." msgstr "" #. name:yueqin #: DB:instrument/description:240 msgid "The yueqin is a Chinese \"moon-shaped\" plucked lute." msgstr "" #. name:zarb #: DB:instrument/description:328 msgid "The zarb is a goblet drum from Persia." msgstr "" #. name:zhonghu #: DB:instrument/description:217 msgid "" "The zhonghu is a Chinese bowed string instrument developed from the erhu and " "tuned a fourth or a fifth lower." msgstr "" #. name:zhongruan #: DB:instrument/description:241 msgid "" "The zhongruan is a Chinese plucked lute, the tenor-ranged size in the ruan " "family." msgstr "" #. name:đing năm #: DB:instrument/description:319 msgid "" "The đing năm is a gourd mouth organ used by minority ethnic groups in the central " "highlands of Vietnam." msgstr "" #. name:đàn bầu #: DB:instrument/description:251 msgid "The đàn bầu is a one-stringed Vietnamese zither." msgstr "" #. name:đàn nguyệt #: DB:instrument/description:242 msgid "" "The đàn nguyệt or đàn kìm is a two-stringed Vietnamese lute with a long neck " "and a circular, flat body." msgstr "" #. name:đàn nhị #: DB:instrument/description:225 msgid "" "The đàn nhị is a Vietnamese stringed instrument with a small, cylindrical " "body, covered at one end with snakeskin. The bow passes between the two " "strings and the instrument has no frets. This instrument is of Chinese " "descent but has relatives all over Asia." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tam #: DB:instrument/description:337 msgid "The đàn tam is a three-stringed fretless lute from Vietnam." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tam thập lục #: DB:instrument/description:257 msgid "" "The đàn tam thập lục is a relatively recent imported addition to Vietnamese " "instruments. A dulcimer with thirty-six strings, struck with two small " "rubber-clad dubs. It has many counterparts in various countries, such as the " "\"santoor\" in India and also the \"cimbalon\" in Hungary." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tranh #: DB:instrument/description:250 msgid "" "The đàn tranh is a a long Vietnamese zither with sixteen strings and high, " "movable bridges. The strings are plucked with plectrums, while the left hand " "is used for ornamenting the notes by pressing the strings." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tứ #: DB:instrument/description:608 msgid "" "The đàn tứ or đàn đoản is a traditional Vietnamese moon-shaped lute with a " "short neck." msgstr "" #. name:đàn tỳ bà #: DB:instrument/description:243 msgid "" "The đàn tỳ bà is a four-stringed Vietnamese lute with a pear-shaped body. " "Like the Chinese pipa from which is derived, it has greatly elevated frets " "at the neck." msgstr "" #. name:ōtsuzumi #: DB:instrument/description:558 msgid "" "The ōtsuzumi is an hourglass-shaped Japanese drum, larger than the kotsuzumi." msgstr "" #. name:šargija #: DB:instrument/description:680 msgid "" "The šargija is a long necked plucked lute used in the folk music of the " "Balkans." msgstr "" #. name:żafżafa #: DB:instrument/description:589 msgid "" "The żafżafa or rabbaba is a Maltese friction drum consisting of a container " "(made of tin, pottery or wood) covered with animal skin with a long Arundo " "donax reed attached." msgstr "" #. name:żaqq #: DB:instrument/description:590 msgid "" "The żaqq is a Maltese bagpipe made from the complete skin of an animal " "(typically a premature calf, goat or dog). The chanter consists of two side-" "by-side pipes and a bull's horn is normally attached to the end." msgstr "" #. name:żummara #: DB:instrument/description:592 msgid "" "The żummara is a Maltese instrument similar to a kazoo. It is made out of a " "piece of bamboo reed covered on one end by greaseproof paper tied with " "string. A melody is then hummed into a hole in the reed producing a rough " "raspy sound. Not to be confused with the Egyptian/Iraqi zummara which is an " "instrument similar to a chalemeau." msgstr "" #. name:theatre organ #: DB:instrument/description:347 msgid "Theatre organ, such as the Wurlitzer" msgstr "" #. name:timpani #: DB:instrument/description:167 msgid "Timpani (Kettle drum)" msgstr "" #. name:classical kemençe #: DB:instrument/description:542 msgid "Turkish bowl-shaped kemenche, mainly used in classical Ottoman music" msgstr "" #. name:kemençe of the Black Sea #: DB:instrument/description:541 msgid "Turkish box-shaped kemenche, mainly used for folk music." msgstr "" #. name:kudüm #: DB:instrument/description:525 msgid "Turkish pair of small, hemispherical drums" msgstr "" #. name:kemenche #: DB:instrument/description:211 msgid "Turkish three-stringed bowed instrument" msgstr "" #. name:valved brass instruments #: DB:instrument/description:201 msgid "" "Valved brass instruments use a set of valves which introduce additional " "tubing into the instrument." msgstr "" #. name:natural horn #: DB:instrument/description:522 msgid "Valveless ancestor of the modern (French) horn." msgstr "" #. name:não bạt / chập chõa #: DB:instrument/description:272 msgid "Various types of cymbal. Also called chũm chọe" msgstr "" #. name:violone #: DB:instrument/description:420 msgid "Violone, The largest/deepest member of the Viol family" msgstr "" #. name:wind chime #: DB:instrument/description:497 msgid "" "Wind chimes are chimes constructed from suspended tubes, rods, bells or " "other objects, designed to be hung outside and played by the wind." msgstr "" #. name:zill #: DB:instrument/description:455 msgid "" "Zills are tiny metallic finger cymbals used in belly dancing and other " "similar performances." msgstr "" #. name:pang gu ly hu hmông #: DB:instrument/description:315 msgid "a kind of a \"slide whistle\" form. Hmông flute" msgstr "" #. name:tràm plè #: DB:instrument/description:308 msgid "" "a variant of the \"Hmông flute\". flute blowers lips enclose the blowing " "hole with the vibrating \"free reed\" inside" msgstr "" #. name:jug #: DB:instrument/description:505 msgid "an empty jug (usually made of glass or stoneware) played with the mouth" msgstr "" #. name:Disk Drive #: DB:instrument/description:602 msgid "as using drives for producing music, harddrives, floppy, cd or other." msgstr "" #. name:conch #: DB:instrument/description:156 msgid "conch shell" msgstr "" #. name:bombarde #: DB:instrument/description:431 msgid "conical bore double-reed musical instrument from Brittany" msgstr "" #. name:ki pah #: DB:instrument/description:307 msgid "cow horns without fingerholes. with mouthpiece and free reed" msgstr "" #. name:dholak #: DB:instrument/description:382 msgid "dholak, classical North Indian hand drum" msgstr "" #. name:đing buốt #: DB:instrument/description:306 msgid "edo village traditional flute, four finger holes, blowing reed" msgstr "" #. name:hmông flute #: DB:instrument/description:312 msgid "family of Hmông flutes" msgstr "" #. name:saó ôi flute #: DB:instrument/description:310 msgid "saó ôi (flute of the Muong)" msgstr "" #. name:ti bwa #: DB:instrument/description:332 msgid "" "ti bwa, percussion instrument made of a piece of bamboo laid horizontally " "and beaten with sticks" msgstr "" #. name:trắng jâu #: DB:instrument/description:314 msgid "trắng jâu bass form of trắng lu" msgstr "" #. name:fretless bass #: DB:instrument/description:435 msgid "variety of bass guitars without frets" msgstr "" #. name:đại cô/tiểu cô #: DB:instrument/description:266 msgid "variously sized drums" msgstr ""